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Precast Concrete (PCC)
Drilling holes until reaching hard rock strata and then placing rebars and CIP Concrete poured to form columns most of which are under ground.
It is framing in construction, putting together pieces of lumber to give a structure support and shape. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel.
Carpentry works that deals with millworks and any decorative application of woodworks.
Building technique with a “skeleton frame” of vertical steel columns and horizontal beams, constructed in a rectangular grid or geometrical shape to support
Any artwork, utensil or architectural feature made of iron especially used for decoration. There are two main types of ironwork:
Drywall (also known as plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum panel, sheet rock, or gypsum board) is a panel made of calcium sulfate dehydrate (gypsum) with or without additives and normally pressed between a facet and a backer (typically thick sheets of paper). It is used to make interior walls and ceilings. The plaster is mixed with fiber (typically paper and/or fiberglass), plasticize, foaming agent, and various additives that can decrease mildew, increase fire resistance, and lower water absorption.
Stucco or render is a material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as decorative coating for walls and ceilings and as a sculptural and artistic material in architecture. Stucco may be used to cover less visually appealing construction materials such as metal, concrete, cinder block, or clay brick and adobe. Stucco usually means a coating for the outside of a building, and called plaster for interiors’ use.
It is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, and fittings and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Plumbing include Heating and cooling (HVAC) piping, Waste removal, Potable water delivery
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality.
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms and how they integrate with natural or man-made features.
Softscape refers to the live horticultural elements of a landscape. Softscaping can include, flowers, plants, shrubs, trees, flower beds, and duties like weed/nuisance management, grading, planting, mowing, trimming, aerating, spraying, and digging for everything from plants and shrubs, to flower beds.
Hardscape refers to hard landscape materials in the built environment structures that are incorporated into a landscape. This can include paved areas, driveways, retaining walls, sleeper walls, stairs, walkways, and any other landscaping made up of hard wearing materials such as wood, stone, concrete etc. as opposed to softscape, the horticultural elements of a landscape. From an urban planning perspective, hardscapes can include very large features, such as paved roads, driveways or fountains and even small pools. Most water features are hardscapes because they require a barrier to retain the water, instead of letting it drain into the surrounding soil.
